How to support language development in babies

woman talking face to face with smilling baby while father holds him

Babies possess amazing learning abilities. But to master language, they need our help. Studies suggest we can support language development by engaging babies in conversation, and by providing them with a variety of special cues and communicative experiences.

When do babies speak their first words? It varies!

baby and toddler siblings

Babies make lots of communicative noises, but coos, gurgles, and cries aren’t true speech. When do babies say their first words? Most babies can say at least one or two words by the end of their first year, but the timing may vary considerably from individual to individual.

Can babies sign before they can speak?

infant boy making hand gesture

Can babies sign before they can speak? Signing is stimulating and fun, but there’s little evidence that it’s easier to master than speech.

What is parental phubbing, and how does it harm families?

phubbing father is ignoring young son next to him, son is trying to get his attention

No need to point fingers, because we’ve all done it: Ignoring people around us while we focus on a technological device. When we ignore or snub folks with our smartphones, it’s called “phubbing,” and since many of us carry our smartphones everywhere, phubbing has become very common. But — no surprise! — phubbing can erode … Continue reading

Baby sign language: A guide for the science-minded parent

smiling mother and infant, baby is gesturing with hands

What is baby sign language? Should we teach babies to sign? There’s no clear evidence that formal training programs yield long-term benefits. But signing may help parents “tune in” to their babies, and certain gestures may make it easier for babies to learn.

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